There are several fees associated with staking a mining claim. First, claims associated with a new claim must be paid, including a processing fee and location fee. A maintenance fee must be paid within the first 90 days of staking a claim and annually thereafter.
For all claims in the U.S. except for those claims and sites in Alaska, these annual maintenance fees, processing fees, and other documents may be paid and filed online through the Mineral & Land Records System (MLRS).
New Claim Staking Fees – September 2024
As of September 1, 2024, the cost for new claims is $274 for lode claims, tunnel sites, and mill sites. This fee breaks down into a $25 processing fee, $49 location fee, and a $200 maintenance fee. This fee must be paid within 90 days of the date of claim location.
The fees for new placer claims are similar to lode, tunnel site, and mill site claims. However, the annual maintenance fee may vary based on acreage, as $200 is charged for every 20 acres or portion thereof.
- Frequency: The processing fee and location fee for a new mining claim are paid once at the inception of the claim while maintenance fees are paid annually.
- Due Date: Within 90 days of date of claim location
- Fee Amount: $274 for lode claims, tunnel sites, and mill sites. Placer claims may vary based on acreage.
- Annual Maintenance Fee: $200 for lode claims, mill sites, and tunnel sites; $200 for each 20 acres or portion thereof for placer claims.
Important Notes: For claims located prior to September 1 but filed on or after September 1, maintenance fees will be charged for both assessment years unless a valid waiver is filed.
Lode Claims, Tunnel Site & Mill Site Claim Fees
- Processing Fee – $25
- Location Fee – $49
- Maintenance Fee (paid annually) – $200
- TOTAL PER CLAIM – $274
Placer Claim Fees
- Processing Fee – $25
- Location Fee – $49
- Maintenance Fee (paid annually) – $200 for each 20 acres or portion thereof
- TOTAL PER CLAIM – $274 minimum, with additional $200 for each additional 20 acres or portion thereof
Annual Maintenance & Assessment Fees
Claimants required to pay an annual maintenance fee on each mining claim. These claims must be filed on or before September 1 every year. Annual maintenance fees may be paid online through the Mineral & Land Record System (MLRS), in-person at the local BLM state office, or via mail. In Alaska, online payment is not accepted; however, in-person payments are also accepted at the Fairbanks District Office.
- Frequency: Annual
- Due Date: On or Before September 1
- Amount: $200 per lode claim, mill site, and tunnel site. For placer claims, $200 for each 20 acres or portion thereof.
- How to pay: Online (except in Alaska), in-person at state BLM office, or via mail
For more information about annual maintenance fees, we encourage you to reach out to the experts at Rangefront Geological.
Exceptions & Additional Fees
There are a few additional fees that may be required for situations such as a mining claim transfer or releasing legal claim to the mining claim. There is also an exception available to small miners.
Small Miners Claim Waiver
For claimants with 10 or fewer claims, maintenance fees may be waived so long as assessment work has (or will be performed) and the proper affidavits of assessment or annual labor will be filled.
Quitclaim Deeds
If you choose to release the legal claim of your mining claim, you will be required to pay a quitclaim payment of $15. This is often used when preparing to transfer the claim to another person, such as in a sale or transfer of ownership. The regulations for quitclaim deeds, such as whether a QCD needs to be filed with the state recorder’s office, vary state by state, so it’s important to research a state’s individual requirements.
Amended Notice of Location
If your notice of location needs to be amended, such as if the original notice has errors or areas that require clarification, the size of your claim needs to be reduced, or the land description needs correction(s), this also requires a small $15 fee. For more information about amended notice of locations, review this article published by Cornell Law School.
Do you have questions?
Do you have additional questions about how to stake a mining claim or would you like help understanding claim staking fees or assistance in your annual claim filing? We encourage you to contact Rangefront today. We are happy to help.
This article was originally published in November 2022 and was reviewed, edited, and updated in September 2024 to reflect the latest information and updates.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
BRIAN GOSS
President, Rangefront Mining Services
Brian Goss brings over 20 years of experience in gold and mineral exploration. He is the founder and President of Rangefront, a premier geological services and mining consulting company that caters to a large spectrum of clients in the mining and minerals exploration industries. Brian is also a director of Lithium Corp. (OTCQB: LTUM), an exploration stage company specializing in energy storage minerals and from 2014 to 2017, he fulfilled the role of President and Director of Graphite Corp. (OTCQB: GRPH), an exploration stage that specialized in the development of graphite properties. Prior to founding Rangefront, Brian worked as a staff geologist for Centerra Gold on the REN project, as well as various exploration and development projects in the Western United States and Michigan. Brian Goss holds a Bachelor of Science Degree with a major in Geology from Wayne State University in Michigan.
You may also be interested in...
What are Mineral Reserves & Mineral Resources?
Mineral resources and mineral reserves are crucial data points in a mining company’s operations. In mining and exploration, the terms “Mineral Resource” and “Mineral Reserve” can be confusing—and are often used incorrectly or even interchangeably. Mineral resources...
Direct-Hire vs. Contract Labor: What are the Differences?
Rangefront offers both direct-hire and contract labor services, but what is the difference and how do you know which you need? THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONTRACT LABOR AND DIRECT-HIRE IN MINING AND GEOLOGY When our clients tell us they need help with recruitment...
What to Know About Reference Materials in Mining Geology
If you are new to the metals industry; whether that be in exploration or production, you have probably come across or used a Certified Reference Material (CRM), also known as a “standard.” Standards are used in a wide variety of applications and for a variety of...
What is an NI 43-101 & What is it Used For?
An NI 43-101 report is a summary for potential investors of scientific and technical information for a mineral exploration, development, or production project. This report is required for listing on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and TSXV. Intended for the investing...
Steps in the Mining Consulting Process
For such an old industry, mining remains relatively enigmatic to new prospectors or early operations in today's economics. With complex geophysical and geochemical testing, ever-changing regulations and claims, reporting and processes, as well as the complications of...
FAQs About Mineral Exploration
As stated in our blog “8 Steps of Mineral Exploration,” mineral exploration is the process of seeking concentrated deposits of minerals for the purpose of mining these minerals for economic benefit. In this article, we discuss some of the frequently asked questions...
7 (More) Frequently Asked Questions About Claim Staking
Rangefront Mining Services has been in the mining industry for decades, which means we’ve seen more than our fair share of mining claims. In fact, each year we help our clients renew over 11,000 mining claims. Long story short, we have a lot of experience in claim...
The Role of Soil Sampling in Mineral Exploration
If you’re new to the mining or geology industries, you may have primarily heard of soil sampling for purposes related to engineering, construction, or even gardening. However, soil sampling is an important part of the mineral exploration and mining processes. WHAT IS...
Common Land Staking Questions
Common Land Staking Questions Although the perception of prospecting and mining can sometimes be cartooned as “old-fashioned,” the reality is that land staking and mining are alive and well. While during the late 1800s, mining focused primarily on gold, mining...
What is a Locatable Mineral?
A locatable mineral refers to mineral deposits that can be mined through the process of making a mining claim on public lands. One of the stipulations of filing a hardrock or placer mining claim is that the mineral deposits found in the area must be considered a...
Land Staking: What it Means & How it Works
Put away your flag; modern land staking looks nothing like it does in cartoons or historical motifs. Instead of a flag asserting instant ownership over a tract or parcel of land, modern land staking is more likely to refer to the asserted ownership over a land’s...
Why is a Feasibility Study Important in Mining?
During your prospecting projects, you may reach a certain point where you have the need to complete a feasibility study. If you’ve never been to this stage of the mineral exploration process before, you may be wondering what, exactly, a feasibility study is and why it...